Schonauer Fabrizio, La Rusca Ivan, Molea Guido
University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009 Jul;62(7):876-83. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.11.072. Epub 2008 May 19.
Less severe congenital auricular anomalies can be corrected by appropriate splinting in the early neonatal period without anaesthetic and with minimal cost. We present a series of 46 patients affected by various ear deformities (non cryptotia, non Stahl's ear, non prominent ear) that we treated by splintage during the early neonatal period. These deformational auricular anomalies were classified according to the limitation to the external ear architecture development: vertically, horizontally and focally deformed ears. This new classification guided us in splint shaping and positioning. Excellent or satisfactory results were achieved in 98% of the splinted ears. Ear splintage is an effective technique for treatment of neonates with deformational auricular anomalies.
不太严重的先天性耳廓畸形可在新生儿早期通过适当的夹板固定进行矫正,无需麻醉,成本极低。我们报告了一系列46例受各种耳部畸形(非隐耳、非斯塔尔氏耳、非招风耳)影响的患者,这些患者在新生儿早期接受了夹板固定治疗。这些耳廓畸形根据对外耳结构发育的限制进行分类:垂直、水平和局部变形的耳朵。这种新的分类方法指导我们进行夹板塑形和定位。98%的夹板固定耳朵取得了优异或满意的效果。耳部夹板固定是治疗新生儿耳廓畸形的有效技术。