Dolbeault Sylvie, Holland Jimmie C
Institut Curie, 26, rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris.
Bull Cancer. 2008 Apr;95(4):419-24. doi: 10.1684/bdc.2008.0618.
This article offers a retrospective overview of 25 years of implementation of psycho-oncology at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Memorial Cancer Center. It shows the ways and means used to obtain a progressive development of this sub-specialty for the purpose of improving patients' quality of life and helping professional teams wishing to offer integrated care to patients and families. It justifies the pragmatic approach adopted in the English-speaking world, which is also flexible and suited to the somatic realities of cancer. The role of all the various professionals care is highlighted, as is the parallel development of clinical research hand in hand with clinical practice in the field. This has enabled the determination of the prevalence psycho-pathologies in the field of cancer, and demonstrated the need for early screening, and the instatement and evaluation of various specific interventions. Today, psycho-oncology is considered as a natural component of supportive care, but it should continue to develop alongside other specialities in order to help patients and families to cope with cancer better, both during and after treatment.
本文回顾了纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心25年来心理肿瘤学的实施情况。它展示了为促进该亚专业发展所采用的方式方法，目的是提高患者的生活质量，并帮助专业团队为患者及其家属提供综合护理。它证明了英语国家所采用的务实方法的合理性，这种方法灵活且适合癌症的躯体实际情况。强调了所有不同专业护理人员的作用，以及该领域临床研究与临床实践的并行发展。这使得能够确定癌症领域心理病理学的患病率，证明了早期筛查的必要性，以及各种特定干预措施的设立和评估。如今，心理肿瘤学被视为支持性护理的自然组成部分，但它应继续与其他专业共同发展，以便在治疗期间和治疗后更好地帮助患者及其家属应对癌症。
