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SV40病毒导致胸腺哺育细胞永生化

The immortalization of thymic nurse cells by SV40 virus.

作者信息

Pezzano M, Li Y, Yang Y M, Guyden J

机构信息

Department of Biology, City College of New York, New York 10031.

出版信息

Cell Immunol. 1991 Apr 1;133(2):434-45. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(91)90116-s.

DOI:10.1016/0008-8749(91)90116-s
PMID:1849801
Abstract

Thymic nurse cells (TNCs) are stromal elements that contain between 20 and 200 T cells within their cytoplasm. Because of this unique feature they are believed to play a role in thymocyte development. Unfortunately, it has been difficult to obtain pure TNCs in quantities sufficient for extensive evaluation of their thymic function. As a result, only a limited amount of information is available that characterizes TNCs or the T cell population(s) found within their cytoplasm. We have now used SV40 to infect and immortalize TNCs from C57BL/6 mice. SV40-transformed TNCs were found to specifically bind and internalize cells from an immature thymocyte line isolated in our laboratory. These results describe a method of obtaining pure populations of TNCs for future studies of their thymic function, and suggest that binding to specific subpopulations of lymphoblasts may be necessary for internalization.

摘要

胸腺哺育细胞(TNCs)是一种基质成分,其细胞质中含有20至200个T细胞。由于这一独特特征,人们认为它们在胸腺细胞发育中发挥作用。不幸的是,很难获得足够数量的纯TNCs来广泛评估其胸腺功能。因此,关于TNCs或其细胞质中发现的T细胞群体的特征信息非常有限。我们现在利用SV40感染来自C57BL/6小鼠的TNCs并使其永生化。发现SV40转化的TNCs能特异性结合并内化我们实验室分离的一种未成熟胸腺细胞系的细胞。这些结果描述了一种获取纯TNCs群体以用于其胸腺功能未来研究的方法,并表明与淋巴母细胞的特定亚群结合可能是内化所必需的。

相似文献

1
The immortalization of thymic nurse cells by SV40 virus.SV40病毒导致胸腺哺育细胞永生化
Cell Immunol. 1991 Apr 1;133(2):434-45. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(91)90116-s.
2
Thymic nurse cells exclusively bind and internalize CD4+CD8+ thymocytes.胸腺哺育细胞专门结合并内化CD4⁺CD8⁺胸腺细胞。
Cell Immunol. 1992 Apr;140(2):495-506. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(92)90214-a.
3
A thymic nurse cell-specific monoclonal antibody.一种胸腺哺育细胞特异性单克隆抗体。
Cell Immunol. 1998 May 1;185(2):123-33. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1998.1279.
4
The binding, internalization, and release of thymocytes by thymic nurse cells.胸腺哺育细胞对胸腺细胞的结合、内化及释放
Cell Immunol. 1993 May;148(2):301-15. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1993.1114.
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Lysosomal-mediated degradation of apoptotic thymocytes within thymic nurse cells.胸腺哺育细胞内溶酶体介导的凋亡胸腺细胞降解。
Cell Immunol. 1999 Nov 1;197(2):108-15. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1999.1559.
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Thymic nurse cell multicellular complexes in HY-TCR transgenic mice demonstrate their association with MHC restriction.HY-TCR转基因小鼠中的胸腺哺育细胞多细胞复合体证明了它们与MHC限制的关联。
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2007 Jun;232(6):780-8.
7
Thymic nurse cell rescue of early CD4+CD8+ thymocytes from apoptosis.胸腺哺育细胞对早期CD4+CD8+胸腺细胞凋亡的挽救作用。
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1995 Dec;41(8):1099-111.
8
Thymic nurse cells and thymic repopulation after whole body sublethal irradiation in mice.小鼠全身亚致死剂量照射后的胸腺哺育细胞与胸腺再增殖
Thymus. 1984;6(5):324-33.
9
Characterization of murine thymic stromal-cell lines immortalized by temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T or adenovirus 5 E1a.对由温度敏感型猿猴病毒40大T抗原或腺病毒5 E1a永生化的小鼠胸腺基质细胞系的特性研究
Dev Immunol. 1991;1(4):279-93. doi: 10.1155/1991/14636.
10
Circulating macrophages as well as developing thymocytes are enclosed within thymic nurse cells.循环巨噬细胞以及发育中的胸腺细胞被包裹在胸腺哺育细胞内。
Cell Immunol. 2001 Aug 25;212(1):16-23. doi: 10.1006/cimm.2001.1836.

引用本文的文献

1
Thymic Nurse Cells Participate in Heterotypic Internalization and Repertoire Selection of Immature Thymocytes; Their Removal from the Thymus of Autoimmune Animals May be Important to Disease Etiology.胸腺哺育细胞参与未成熟胸腺细胞的异型内化和受体库选择;从自身免疫动物胸腺中去除它们可能对疾病病因学很重要。
Curr Mol Med. 2015;15(9):828-35. doi: 10.2174/1566524015666151026102328.
2
The importance of the nurse cells and regulatory cells in the control of T lymphocyte responses.滋养细胞和调节细胞在控制 T 淋巴细胞应答中的重要性。
Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:352414. doi: 10.1155/2013/352414. Epub 2012 Dec 26.
3
Thymic nurse cells exhibit epithelial progenitor phenotype and create unique extra-cytoplasmic membrane space for thymocyte selection.
胸腺滋养细胞呈现上皮祖细胞表型,并为胸腺细胞选择创造独特的细胞外膜空间。
Cell Immunol. 2010;261(2):81-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2009.11.004. Epub 2009 Dec 24.
4
Questionable thymic nurse cell.可疑胸腺哺育细胞。
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2001 Sep;65(3):390-403, table of contents. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.65.3.390-403.2001.