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护理智力资本的中程理论

The middle-range theory of nursing intellectual capital.

作者信息

Covell Christine L

机构信息

Lawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2008 Jul;63(1):94-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04626.x. Epub 2008 Jul 1.

Abstract

AIM

This paper is a report of the development of the middle-range theory of nursing intellectual capital.

BACKGROUND

Rising healthcare costs and advances in technology have contributed to the need for better understanding of the influence of nurses' knowledge, skills and experience on patient and organizational outcomes.

METHOD

The middle-range nursing intellectual capital theory was developed using the strategies of concept and theory derivation. The principles of research synthesis were used to provide empirical support for the propositions of the theory.

FINDINGS

The middle-range nursing intellectual capital theory was derived from intellectual capital theory to make it relevant and applicable to a specific aspect of nursing, continuing professional development. It proposes that the nursing knowledge available in healthcare organizations is influenced by variables within the work environment, and influences patient and organizational outcomes.

CONCLUSION

The middle-range nursing intellectual capital theory should be tested in different healthcare systems and in different settings and countries to determine its effectiveness in guiding research.

摘要

目的

本文报告护理知识资本中程理论的发展情况。

背景

医疗成本上升和技术进步促使人们更深入了解护士的知识、技能和经验对患者及组织成果的影响。

方法

采用概念和理论推导策略构建护理知识资本中程理论。运用研究综合原则为该理论的命题提供实证支持。

结果

护理知识资本中程理论源自知识资本理论,使其与护理的一个特定方面——持续专业发展相关且适用。该理论提出,医疗机构中的护理知识受工作环境中的变量影响,并影响患者及组织成果。

结论

护理知识资本中程理论应在不同医疗系统、不同环境和国家进行检验,以确定其在指导研究方面的有效性。

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