Theodorou Daphne J, Theodorou Stavroula J, Sartoris David J
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Clin Imaging. 2008 May-Jun;32(3):204-11. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2007.09.013.
Primary malignant tumors of the spine are unusual, with morphologic characteristics that often lack the specificity required to render a definitive diagnosis. Because metastatic disease and leukemia are far more common, they merit reporting as well. The imaging appearances of malignant tumors of the spine provide key diagnostic information regarding the aggressive or nonaggressive behavior of such neoplasms. The addition of clinical information, including the age of the patient and the anatomic position of the lesion, is also essential. This article reviews and illustrates the imaging features of several malignant spinal tumors that allow formulation of a reasonable diagnosis.
原发性脊柱恶性肿瘤较为少见,其形态学特征往往缺乏做出明确诊断所需的特异性。由于转移性疾病和白血病更为常见,因此也值得报告。脊柱恶性肿瘤的影像学表现为判断此类肿瘤的侵袭性或非侵袭性行为提供了关键的诊断信息。补充临床信息,包括患者年龄和病变的解剖位置,也至关重要。本文回顾并阐述了几种恶性脊柱肿瘤的影像学特征,以便做出合理诊断。