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规范公共暴露评估中的测量、采样和报告。

Standardizing measurement, sampling and reporting for public exposure assessments.

作者信息

Rochedo Elaine R R

机构信息

Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, Av. Salvador Allende s/No. CEP 22780-160 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2008 Nov;66(11):1592-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2007.10.016. Epub 2008 Apr 12.

Abstract

UNSCEAR assesses worldwide public exposure from natural and man-made sources of ionizing radiation based on information submitted to UNSCEAR by United Nations Member States and from peer reviewed scientific literature. These assessments are used as a basis for radiation protection programs of international and national regulatory and research organizations. Although UNSCEAR describes its assessment methodologies, the data are based on various monitoring approaches. In order to reduce uncertainties and improve confidence in public exposure assessments, it would be necessary to harmonize the methodologies used for sampling, measuring and reporting of environmental results.

摘要

联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会(UNSCEAR)根据联合国会员国提交给UNSCEAR的信息以及同行评审的科学文献,评估全球范围内天然和人造电离辐射源对公众的照射情况。这些评估被用作国际和国家监管及研究组织辐射防护计划的基础。尽管UNSCEAR描述了其评估方法,但数据基于各种监测方法。为了减少不确定性并提高公众照射评估的可信度,有必要统一用于环境结果采样、测量和报告的方法。

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