Aikawa Katsuhiro, Asai Yoshio, Takahashi Takanori
Kanagawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Chigasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2008 Apr;49(2):106-10. doi: 10.3358/shokueishi.49.106.
Mold species that grew on the surface of retailed strawberries (10 packs, 211 strawberries) and cherries (18 packs, 441 cherries) during storage at 25 degrees C were isolated and identified to evaluate the state of mold growth. Mold growth was observed on 208 (98.6%) of the 211 strawberries and 193 (43.8%) of the 441 cherries. The mold species most frequently isolated from strawberries was Botrytis cinerea, being observed in 81.0% of the strawberries examined, followed by Cladosporium and Alternaria alternata. The mold most frequently isolated from cherries was Alternaria (28.7%), followed by Penicillium, Botrytis, and Cladosporium. The frequency of cherries on which mold growth was observed varied among packs. Mold tended to grow more often in the areas of the fruits in contact with adjacent fruits.
对在25摄氏度储存期间零售的草莓(10包,共211颗)和樱桃(18包,共441颗)表面生长的霉菌种类进行分离和鉴定,以评估霉菌生长状况。在211颗草莓中的208颗(98.6%)以及441颗樱桃中的193颗(43.8%)上观察到了霉菌生长。从草莓中最常分离出的霉菌种类是灰葡萄孢,在所检查的草莓中有81.0%观察到该菌,其次是枝孢属和链格孢。从樱桃中最常分离出的霉菌是链格孢(28.7%),其次是青霉属、灰葡萄孢和枝孢属。观察到霉菌生长的樱桃频率在不同包装之间有所差异。霉菌往往在果实与相邻果实接触的部位更易生长。