Myers Joseph B, Oyama Sakiko
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Exercise and Sport Science, 201 Fetzer, CB# 8700, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8700, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2008 Jul;27(3):481-90, x. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2008.03.005.
When the shoulder is subjected to an injurious mechanism, a cascade of effects results. These effects include tissue pathology and the manifestation of pain. Sensorimotor alterations also manifest, most likely as a result of tissue pathology and pain. The combination of the tissue pathology, pain, and sensorimotor alterations all directly affect outcome following injury, and thus need to be addressed by the clinician treating the shoulder injury to fully restore function. This article discusses how the sensorimotor system contributes to shoulder function and how it is altered with shoulder injury, thereby affecting outcome.
当肩部受到损伤机制作用时，会产生一系列影响。这些影响包括组织病理学变化和疼痛表现。感觉运动功能改变也会出现，很可能是组织病理学变化和疼痛的结果。组织病理学变化、疼痛和感觉运动功能改变共同直接影响损伤后的预后，因此治疗肩部损伤的临床医生需要解决这些问题，以完全恢复功能。本文讨论感觉运动系统如何对肩部功能产生影响，以及它如何因肩部损伤而改变，从而影响预后。
