De Moor Roeland, De Witte An, Delmé Katleen, De Bruyne Mieke, Hommez Geert
Département de Médecine Dentaire, Clinique de Médecine Dentaire, Stomatologie et Chirurgie maxillo-faciale, Université de Gand, Cliniques Universitaires de Gand, Gand.
Rev Belge Med Dent (1984). 2007;62(2):104-12.
Oral and facial piercing with different kinds of body art are being observed more frequently in medical and dental practices. Principally, piercing is not a new form of body art and is traditional in different geographical areas. In this review, the possible risks and complications are described. Postprocedural complications are oedema, haemorrhage and infection. Other adverse outcomes include mucosal or gingival trauma, chipped or fractured teeth, increased salivary flow, calculus build-up, and interference with speech, mastication and swallowing. Dentists, and oral- and maxillofacial surgeons should be in the position to advise patients with orofocial piercings or those who plan to have this type of body art performed.
在医疗和牙科诊疗中，越来越频繁地观察到进行各种人体艺术形式的口腔和面部穿孔行为。从本质上讲，穿孔并非人体艺术的新形式，而是在不同地理区域都存在的传统行为。在本综述中，描述了可能的风险和并发症。术后并发症包括水肿、出血和感染。其他不良后果包括黏膜或牙龈创伤、牙齿崩裂或折断、唾液分泌增加、牙结石形成以及对言语、咀嚼和吞咽的干扰。牙医以及口腔颌面外科医生应该能够为有口腔穿孔的患者或计划进行此类人体艺术行为的患者提供建议。
