Metaxas Efstathios K, Condilis Nicolas, Kyriazis Haralampos, Chrisostomidis Grigorios, Tsakri Demetra, Kotsifas Theodoros
Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Center of Energency Care (E.K.A.B.), Athens, Greece.
Ann Ital Chir. 2007 Nov-Dec;78(6):511-3.
Acute gastric volvulus occurs when the stomach or a part of it rotates more than 180 degrees which leads to obstruction (closed loop syndrome), that finally concludes to incarceration and ischemia of the organ. It can be observed as a result of diaphragmatic hernia, a gap of the diaphragm, pancreatic or gastric cancers, traumatic injuries and fixation anomalies. Parï first described acute gastric volvulus in 1579, in a patient with diaphragmatic injury after trauma. The first reports of successful surgical repair and anatomo-pathologic findings were published in 1866 and 1897.
急性胃扭转是指胃或其一部分旋转超过180度，导致梗阻（闭环综合征），最终导致器官嵌顿和缺血。它可由膈疝、膈肌缺损、胰腺癌或胃癌、创伤性损伤以及固定异常引起。帕里于1579年首次描述了一名创伤后膈肌损伤患者的急性胃扭转。1866年和1897年分别发表了成功手术修复及解剖病理学发现的首例报告。
