Winterberger Eveline, Jacomet Hans, Zafren Ken, Ruffinen Grégoire Zen, Jelk Bruno
International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine, Medical Commission of Alpine Rescue Switzerland.
Wilderness Environ Med. 2008 Summer;19(2):108-10. doi: 10.1580/07-WEME-CO-1012.1.
Injured patients in crevasses who are suspected of having sustained spinal injuries should ideally be extricated after being immobilized in a horizontal position on a stretcher and having a cervical collar applied. Sometimes, however, horizontal stabilization is not possible, because the crevasse is too narrow, and the patient needs to be stabilized in a vertical position. In such cases an extrication device can be a useful adjunct. The Kendrick Extrication Device stabilizes the position of the body and maintains firm support of the head, neck, and torso. Therefore, the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine supports the use of this device in narrow crevasses, if horizontal evacuation is not possible.
怀疑有脊柱损伤的裂缝中的受伤患者,理想情况下应在被固定在担架上处于水平位置并戴上颈托后再进行解救。然而,有时由于裂缝太窄无法进行水平固定,患者需要在垂直位置进行固定。在这种情况下,一种解救装置可能会很有用。肯德里克解救装置可稳定身体位置,并对头、颈和躯干保持牢固支撑。因此,如果无法进行水平撤离,国际高山急救医学委员会支持在狭窄裂缝中使用该装置。