屋尘螨与呼吸道过敏的关系。

The relationship of the house-dust mite to respiratory allergy.

Hosen H

J Asthma Res. 1976 Mar;13(3):143-9. doi: 10.3109/02770907609104167.

Abstract

The house-dust mite is a potent and important allergen. 2. 11.2% of patients with perennial respiratory allergy are allergic to the mite allergen and not to the various dust allergens. 3. 39.6% of the patients allergic to the allergens of house-dust are allergic to the allergen of the house-dust mites. 4. 23.7% of patients allergic to the allergens of house-dust are not allergic to the allergen of the house-dust mite. 5. 25.2% of patients with perennial respiratory allergy are not allergic to either the house-dust or mite allergens. 6. Endo, Center, or both dusts were negative in 222 cases, or 36.4%. 7.house-dust mites were negative in 297 cases, or 48.9%. 8. Positive intracutaneous skin tests with house-dust mite extract correlated with only 60.5% of the patients. Negative skin tests correlated with 67.3% of the patients.

摘要

屋尘螨是一种强效且重要的变应原。2. 11.2%的常年性呼吸道过敏患者对螨变应原过敏，而非对各种灰尘变应原过敏。3. 39.6%对屋尘变应原过敏的患者对屋尘螨变应原过敏。4. 23.7%对屋尘变应原过敏的患者对屋尘螨变应原不过敏。5. 25.2%的常年性呼吸道过敏患者对屋尘或螨变应原均不过敏。6. 内毒素、中心尘或两种灰尘检测均为阴性的有222例，占36.4%。7. 屋尘螨检测为阴性的有297例，占48.9%。8. 用屋尘螨提取物进行皮内试验呈阳性的患者仅占60.5%。皮内试验呈阴性的患者占67.3%。