一种基于点击化学的新方法,克服了通过经典的BrdU掺入测定进行细胞周期分析的局限性,允许进行多重抗体染色。
A novel method based on click chemistry, which overcomes limitations of cell cycle analysis by classical determination of BrdU incorporation, allowing multiplex antibody staining.
作者信息
Cappella Paolo, Gasparri Fabio, Pulici Maurizio, Moll Jürgen
机构信息
Department of Cell Biology, Drug Discovery Oncology, Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano (Mi), Italy.
出版信息
Cytometry A. 2008 Jul;73(7):626-36. doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.20582.
Quantification of BrdU incorporation into DNA is a widely used technique to assess the cell cycle status of cells. DNA denaturation is required for BrdU detection with the drawback that most protein epitopes are destroyed and classical antibody staining techniques for multiplex analysis are not possible. To address this issue we have developed a novel method that overcomes the DNA denaturation step but still allows detection of BrdU. Cells were pulsed for a short time by 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, which is incorporated into DNA. The exposed nucleotide alkyne group of DNA was then derivatized in physiologic conditions by the copper (I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) using BrdU azides. The resulting DNA-bound bromouracil moiety was subsequently detected by commercial anti-BrdU mAb without the need for a denaturation step. Continuous labeling with EdU showed a slightly increased anti-proliferative activity compared to BrdU. However, using a lower concentration of EdU for labeling can compensate for this. Alkynyl tags could be detected quickly by a highly specific reaction using BrdU azides. Fluorescence quenching by the DNA dye PI using both BrdU azides was negligible. Our labeling method is suitable for FCM and HCA and shows a higher signal to noise ratio than other methods. This method also allowed multiplex analysis by simultaneous detection of EdU-BrdU, caspase-3, and phospho-histone 3 mAbs, proving sensitivity and feasibility of this new technique. In addition, it has the potential for use in vivo, as exemplified for bone marrow studies. We have established a new method to determine the position of cells in the cell cycle. This is superior when compared to traditional BrdU detection since it allows multiplex analysis, is more sensitive and shows less quenching with PI. The method provides new opportunities to investigate changes in protein expression at different cell cycle stages using pulse labeling experiments.
BrdU掺入DNA的定量分析是一种广泛用于评估细胞周期状态的技术。BrdU检测需要进行DNA变性,但缺点是大多数蛋白质表位会被破坏,无法进行用于多重分析的经典抗体染色技术。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种新方法,该方法克服了DNA变性步骤,但仍能检测BrdU。用5-乙炔基-2'-脱氧尿苷对细胞进行短时间脉冲处理,该物质会掺入DNA中。然后,在生理条件下,使用BrdU叠氮化物通过铜(I)催化的叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应(CuAAC)对DNA暴露的核苷酸炔基进行衍生化。随后,通过商业抗BrdU单克隆抗体检测产生的与DNA结合的溴尿嘧啶部分,而无需变性步骤。与BrdU相比,用EdU连续标记显示出稍高的抗增殖活性。然而,使用较低浓度的EdU进行标记可以弥补这一点。使用BrdU叠氮化物通过高度特异性反应可以快速检测炔基标签。使用两种BrdU叠氮化物时,DNA染料PI引起的荧光猝灭可忽略不计。我们的标记方法适用于流式细胞术(FCM)和高内涵分析(HCA),并且显示出比其他方法更高的信噪比。该方法还允许通过同时检测EdU-BrdU、半胱天冬酶-3和磷酸化组蛋白3单克隆抗体进行多重分析,证明了这项新技术的敏感性和可行性。此外,它具有体内应用的潜力,如骨髓研究所示。我们建立了一种确定细胞在细胞周期中位置的新方法。与传统的BrdU检测相比,这种方法更具优势,因为它允许进行多重分析,更灵敏,并且与PI的猝灭作用更小。该方法为使用脉冲标记实验研究不同细胞周期阶段蛋白质表达的变化提供了新机会。