Dutertre J P, Constans T
CHR de Tours.
Rev Med Interne. 1991 Mar-Apr;12(2):153-5. doi: 10.1016/s0248-8663(05)81381-5.
Hypodermoclysis consists of infusing solutions in the subcutaneous tissues. It is a convenient means of correcting a moderate dehydration, notably in elderly people, when oral feeding is impossible or insufficient. The only potential problem with this technique is the occurrence of hypovolaemia due to infusion of hypo- or hypertonic solutions in subjects with previous severe salt and water disorders. For this reason, hypodermoclysis should not be used in emergencies.
皮下输液是指将溶液输注到皮下组织。这是纠正中度脱水的一种便捷方法，特别是在老年人无法进行口服喂养或口服喂养不足时。这项技术唯一潜在的问题是，在先前患有严重盐和水紊乱的患者中，输注低渗或高渗溶液会导致血容量过低。因此，皮下输液不应在紧急情况下使用。
