Toh Elizabeth H, Luxford William M
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, Eye & Ear Institute, Suite 500, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2008 Apr;19(2):317-29, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2008.02.014.
Cochlear and auditory brainstem implants offer safe and effective hearing habilitation and rehabilitation for profoundly deafened adults and children. Brainstem implant technology is currently approved for use in patients with type 2 Neurofibromatosis, who have lost integrity of auditory nerves following vestibular schwannoma removal. An update on implant devices, speech processing strategies, candidacy criteria, and perceptual performance are provided in this article.
人工耳蜗和听觉脑干植入可为重度失聪的成人和儿童提供安全有效的听力康复治疗。脑干植入技术目前已被批准用于患有2型神经纤维瘤病的患者,这些患者在切除前庭神经鞘瘤后听觉神经的完整性已丧失。本文提供了有关植入设备、言语处理策略、候选标准和感知性能的最新信息。