Crozier Ivan
Science Studies Unit, University of Edinburgh, 21 Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh EH8 9LN, UK.
Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 2008 Jun;39(2):187-94. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 May 16.
This article examines the contributions made towards eugenic thought in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by Havelock Ellis (1859-1939). Ellis was a significant social reformer who worked on the problems of sexuality from a scientific-naturalist secular perspective. In the later phases of his work, after he had completed much of his writing on sexuality, Ellis concentrated on issues of feminism and eugenics--problems he thought were interlinked. In this paper, I integrate his ideas about these subjects, and consider the ways in which Ellis and other liberal social reformers created a 'eugenic subject' in order to frame their arguments about social problems.
本文探讨了哈夫洛克·埃利斯(1859 - 1939)在19世纪末20世纪初对优生学思想所做的贡献。埃利斯是一位重要的社会改革家,他从科学自然主义的世俗视角研究性问题。在其工作的后期,在完成了大量关于性的著作之后,埃利斯专注于女权主义和优生学问题——他认为这些问题相互关联。在本文中,我整合了他关于这些主题的观点,并思考埃利斯和其他自由派社会改革家创造出一个“优生学主体”以构建他们关于社会问题的论点的方式。