Arkin Mansur, Parwen Awut, Aynur Amat, Mihrigul Rahman, Aminam Amat
Department of Uygur Medicine Hospital, XJUAR, Urumqi 830049, China.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2008 Mar;28(3):633-7.
The authors examined and analyzed animal blood RBC (RBC. O2, RBC. CO2), Hb (HbO2, HbCO2) and the human body's skin surface flowing blood in oxygenation-deoxidization conditions and revealed the characteristic of OD value in the imaginable and unimaginable visible spectrum domain and this gave a foundation for the technology to be applied in the vitiligo sickness epidermis melanin pellet examination.
Using different spectrum and in vitro and in vivo methods, the authors did statistics for the information of OD value under different state and wavelength.
Examination of in vitro: Experimented rabbit's blood Hb. O2 and RBC. O2 both have 367, 414 nm (the Soret cingulum) and 541, 576 (the Q cingulum) nm absorption peaks in the visible domain and both have 432 nm (Soret cingulum) and 553 nm (Q cingulum) absorption peaks, but blood had no change in the absorption peak position. No matter under what RBC and Hb condition, there was only completely independent absorption peak under the acidification and deoxidization condition. There is a significant difference (p < 0.01) between OD values under conditions of blood RBC cell and Hb hemolysis. Examination of in vivo: By using back skin surface specimen of the in vivo hand, absorption peaks were found at 540 and 576 nm for RBC. O2 condition and at 555 and 755 nm for RBC. CO2. Having selected the specimen of hand back skin (a: Nail, b: refers to skin, c: hand back skin), wavelengths were examined for the three dots. Among them, 545 nm absorption peak has average OD values of absorbency, which are 0.83 +/- 0.001, 0.73 +/- 0.001 and 0.62 +/- 0.001, and differences are notable (p < 0.01).
Each absorption peak position of in vitro examination for RBC and Hb is invariable, but OD value of absorbency is different. Examination results under RBC condition are close to the aboriginality of RBC in vivo blood cell organization. The in vivo examination does not show any attack and damage to the human body, its sensitivity is high, testing time is short, and it has the superiority of taking in-phase test for the wavelength and the position information and so on. It is hopeful for the direct examination of epidermis black element and colored pellet.
作者研究并分析了动物血液中的红细胞(RBC. O₂、RBC. CO₂)、血红蛋白(HbO₂、HbCO₂)以及人体皮肤表面在氧化 - 脱氧条件下的流动血液,揭示了在可见光谱域中可想象和不可想象部分的吸光度(OD)值特征,这为该技术应用于白癜风疾病表皮黑色素颗粒检测奠定了基础。
作者采用不同光谱以及体外和体内方法,对不同状态和波长下的OD值信息进行统计。
体外检测:实验兔血液中的血红蛋白氧合(Hb. O₂)和红细胞氧合(RBC. O₂)在可见域均有367、414纳米(索雷特带)和541、576纳米(Q带)吸收峰,且均有432纳米(索雷特带)和553纳米(Q带)吸收峰,但血液吸收峰位置无变化。无论在何种红细胞和血红蛋白条件下,酸化和脱氧条件下仅有完全独立的吸收峰。红细胞和血红蛋白溶血条件下的OD值存在显著差异(p < 0.01)。体内检测:通过使用体内手部背部皮肤标本,发现红细胞氧合(RBC. O₂)条件下在540和576纳米处有吸收峰,红细胞二氧化碳(RBC. CO₂)条件下在555和755纳米处有吸收峰。选取手部背部皮肤标本(a:指甲,b:指皮肤,c:手部背部皮肤),对这三个点进行波长检测。其中,545纳米吸收峰的平均吸光度OD值分别为0.83±0.001、0.73±0.001和0.62±0.001,差异显著(p < 0.01)。
红细胞和血红蛋白体外检测的各吸收峰位置不变,但吸光度OD值不同。红细胞条件下的检测结果接近体内血细胞组织中红细胞的原始状态。体内检测对人体无任何侵袭和损伤,灵敏度高,检测时间短,在波长和位置信息等方面具有同步检测的优势。有望用于表皮黑色素和色素颗粒的直接检测。