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室内声学研究中由声源指向性引起的不确定性。

Uncertainties caused by source directivity in room-acoustic investigations.

作者信息

San Martín Ricardo, Arana Miguel

机构信息

Physics Department, Public University of Navarre, Campus de Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Jun;123(6):EL133-8. doi: 10.1121/1.2838252.

Abstract

Although deviations in the measurement of acoustic parameters should be lower than the subjectively perceivable change in the corresponding parameter measured, this study reflects that directionality of sound sources could cause wide audience areas to break away from this criterion at high frequencies, even when using dodecahedron loudspeakers which meet the requirements of the ISO 3382 standard. The directivity of four different acoustic sources was measured and the influence of its accurate orientation spatially quantified in five enclosures for speech and music. By means of simulation software, the number of receivers affected by uncertainties greater than difference limens was established.

摘要

尽管声学参数测量中的偏差应低于所测量的相应参数的主观可感知变化,但本研究表明,即使使用符合ISO 3382标准要求的十二面体扬声器,声源的方向性在高频时也可能导致广大听众区域偏离这一标准。测量了四种不同声源的指向性,并在五个用于语音和音乐的封闭空间中对其空间精确取向的影响进行了量化。通过模拟软件,确定了受大于差异阈限的不确定性影响的接收器数量。

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