Hamdi E, Amin Y, Mattar T
Department of Psychiatry, Cairo University, Egypt.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 May;83(5):406-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05565.x.
The seriousness of suicide attempts was evaluated in 62 consecutive referrals in 2 general hospitals. As measured by the Suicide Intent Scale (SIS) the majority of cases had a low to moderate intention to die. Increasing age, psychosis and deliberate self-injury were associated with high suicidal intent. Hopelessness and a sense of isolation are significantly more frequent antecedent ideo-affective states in cases with high intent and anger and frustration are more prevalent in cases with low intent. Two other measures of seriousness, the medical condition on admission and lethality of the method used, correlate significantly with the degree of intent. The SIS can distinguish between relatively homogeneous subgroups of suicide attempters for depth studies of aetiology and management.
在两家综合医院连续转诊的62例患者中对自杀未遂的严重程度进行了评估。根据自杀意图量表（SIS）测量，大多数病例的死亡意图为低到中度。年龄增加、精神病和故意自伤与高自杀意图相关。绝望和孤独感在高意图病例中作为先前的观念情感状态明显更常见，而愤怒和沮丧在低意图病例中更普遍。另外两项严重程度指标，即入院时的医疗状况和所使用方法的致死性，与意图程度显著相关。SIS可以区分自杀未遂者相对同质的亚组，以便对病因和管理进行深入研究。
