Arslan Ahmet, Ozel Emre, Altundal Hatice
N Y State Dent J. 2008 Apr;74(3):41-3.
Disturbances during morphodifferentiation of tooth germs are rare in the permanent dentition. Reasons for abnormalities are: trauma (fighting, falling, any sport activity) occurring during the eruption; mechanical blockage of the path of eruption by neoplasms; cysts; supernumerary teeth; therapeutic irradiation of the area; and orthodontic treatment. Abnormalities are classified as dilaceration, extra root formation, double root formation, concrescence, rizomegali and hypercementozis. In this article, three different root abnormalities are presented.
牙胚形态分化过程中的紊乱在恒牙列中较为罕见。异常的原因包括:萌出期间发生的创伤(打架、摔倒、任何体育活动);肿瘤、囊肿、多生牙对萌出道的机械性阻塞;该区域的治疗性照射;以及正畸治疗。异常情况分为牙根弯曲、额外牙根形成、双牙根形成、牙根粘连、牙根肥大和牙骨质增生。本文介绍了三种不同的牙根异常情况。