Wilson Philip K
Kienle Center for Humanistic Medicine, Penn. State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Vesalius. 2007 Dec;13(2):60-7.
Dr Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) readily acknowledged that diseases including gout, consumption, scrofula, epilepsy, and insanity were hereditarily transferred. He also viewed a particular interconnectedness between intemperance (alcoholism) and other hereditary diseases. Darwin's view of 'hereditary' incorporated a malleable admixture of nature and nurture causes. Consistent with his deistic beliefs that development on the Earth followed no fixed plan, Darwin argued that hereditary diseases were not predestined. To overcome or prevent disease, Darwin argued that one must learn how best to exert power over nature and to improve nurture.
伊拉斯谟·达尔文博士(1731 - 1802)欣然承认,包括痛风、肺痨、淋巴结核、癫痫和精神错乱在内的疾病是遗传传递的。他还认为酗酒与其他遗传疾病之间存在一种特殊的内在联系。达尔文对“遗传”的观点包含了自然和 nurture 原因的可塑混合。与他的自然神论信仰一致,即地球上的发展没有固定计划,达尔文认为遗传疾病不是注定的。为了克服或预防疾病,达尔文认为人们必须学会如何最好地对自然施加力量并改善 nurture。 (注:这里“nurture”在生物学语境下可能是指后天环境因素等,结合语境整体翻译,但“nurture”直译为“养育”在此处稍显生硬,但按要求未做过多解释。)