[Emigration of physicians from Africa: focus on Malawi].

The migration of physicians out of developing nations to rich, western countries contributes heavily to the healthcare problems in Africa. African physicians emigrate primarily to the USA, UK and Canada. In their land of origin, there is often a severe shortage of physicians, while the need for physicians has increased due to HIV/AIDS and the introduction of antiretroviral therapy. Training capacity in Africa is limited. Of the 256 physicians who have graduated from the College of Medicine in Malawi, 60% reside in Malawi; most work in the public sector. Of those who moved abroad, 59% are obtaining specialised postgraduate training. The problem of brain drain in Malawi appears to be limited at this time. However, given the severe shortage of physicians, training capacity should be increased and career prospects, remuneration and working conditions should be improved.