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7至13个月大时稳定的手部使用偏好与多物体操作技能发展的关系。

Relation of stable hand-use preferences to the development of skill for managing multiple objects from 7 to 13 months of age.

作者信息

Kotwica Kathleen A, Ferre Claudio L, Michel George F

机构信息

Research & Product Development, Security Executive Council, 158 Prendiville Way, Marlborough, MA 01752, USA.

出版信息

Dev Psychobiol. 2008 Jul;50(5):519-29. doi: 10.1002/dev.20311.

Abstract

Expression of multiple object management skills (manual acquisition and storage of objects) was examined longitudinally at 7, 9, 11, and 13 months for 38 infants (19 females) whose hand use preference was either stable (consistently right or left across the ages) or nonstable (either no hand-use preference exhibited or inconsistent preference across the ages). Four separate sets of four distinctive objects each were presented singly to the infant's right and left side, with the presentation of each subsequent object contingent on the infant manipulating the previous object. Expression of multiple object management skills significantly increased with age. Infants with stable hand-use preferences produced more object acquisition and storage acts than those without a stable hand-use preference. Older infants with stable hand-use preferences exhibited more "sophisticated" sequences of multiple object management acts than those without. The role of stable hand-use preference in the development of manual skill and cognition is discussed.

摘要

对38名婴儿(19名女性)在7、9、11和13个月时纵向观察其多种物体管理技能(手动获取和存放物体)的表现。这些婴儿的用手偏好要么稳定(在各个年龄段一直是惯用右手或左手),要么不稳定(要么没有表现出用手偏好,要么在各个年龄段的偏好不一致)。四组各不相同的四个物体分别单独呈现给婴儿的右侧和左侧,每个后续物体的呈现取决于婴儿对前一个物体的操作。多种物体管理技能的表现随年龄显著增加。有稳定用手偏好的婴儿比没有稳定用手偏好的婴儿产生更多的物体获取和存放行为。有稳定用手偏好的大龄婴儿比没有稳定用手偏好的婴儿表现出更“复杂”的多种物体管理行为序列。文中讨论了稳定用手偏好在手动技能和认知发展中的作用。

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