Holtgräwe Martina, Pinkert Christiane, Remmers Hartmut
Pflege Z. 2008 May;61(5):274-7.
In-patient hospital stays and primary breast cancer operations put a strain on the affected women, about which little is known to date. In order to gain a better understanding of this stress situation, 42 primary operated breast cancer patients were surveyed in qualitative interviews during their in-patient hospital stay. Besides suffering from existential anxieties and uncertainties, typical stresses for the perioperative area are the fear of the anaesthesia and operation, the uncertainty felt while waiting for the histological findings, the first change of dressing and the fitting of a prothesis as well as post-operative physical ailments. The area of psychological strain by far exceeds that of physical strain. For this reason, professional care in the perioperative senological area should include the qualified psychosocial support of the affected women, in addition to their classic physical care.
住院治疗和原发性乳腺癌手术给受影响的女性带来了压力，迄今为止对此了解甚少。为了更好地了解这种压力状况，对42名接受原发性手术的乳腺癌患者在住院期间进行了定性访谈。除了存在生存焦虑和不确定性外，围手术期的典型压力包括对麻醉和手术的恐惧、等待组织学检查结果时的不确定感、首次换药和佩戴假体以及术后身体不适。心理压力领域远远超过身体压力领域。因此，围手术期老年护理领域的专业护理除了提供经典的身体护理外，还应包括为受影响女性提供合格的心理社会支持。
