Walsh Audrey, Moseley Jane, Jackson Winston
Cape Breton University, Nova Scotia, Canada.
J Sch Nurs. 2008 Jun;24(3):164-9. doi: 10.1177/1059840555667788.
This study examined the impact of an infant-feeding classroom activity on the breast-feeding knowledge and intentions of adolescents living in Nova Scotia, Canada. One hundred twenty-one students attending two high schools were administered one pretest and two posttest questionnaires. Students were arbitrarily assigned to a control or intervention group. The intervention group partook in a 60-minute classroom activity on infant feeding. Findings indicated that students in the intervention group demonstrated significantly greater breast-feeding knowledge at Posttest 1 and at 10 weeks postintervention. Students in the intervention group reported a significantly greater intention toward breast-feeding their own future children; an increase was sustained at 10 weeks. These findings suggest that adolescents' knowledge of and intention toward breast-feeding may be positively influenced during their teen years. School nurses are well positioned to support and encourage the inclusion of breast-feeding content in school curricula to enhance adolescents' knowledge and intentions toward breast-feeding.
本研究考察了一项婴儿喂养课堂活动对加拿大新斯科舍省青少年母乳喂养知识及意愿的影响。两所高中的121名学生接受了一次预测试和两次后测试问卷调查。学生被随机分配到对照组或干预组。干预组参加了一次时长60分钟的婴儿喂养课堂活动。研究结果表明,干预组学生在第一次后测试时以及干预后10周,母乳喂养知识有显著提高。干预组学生报告称,他们自己未来生育子女时进行母乳喂养的意愿显著增强,且在10周时仍保持增长。这些研究结果表明,青少年时期,其母乳喂养知识及意愿可能会受到积极影响。学校护士能够很好地支持并鼓励在学校课程中纳入母乳喂养内容,以增强青少年对母乳喂养的知识和意愿。