Funato Tetsuro, Kurabayashi Daisuke, Nara Masahito, Aonuma Hitoshi
Department of Mechanicaland Control Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.
IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern. 2008 Jun;38(3):764-70. doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2008.922060.
Insects have small brains, but their behavior is highly adaptive; this leads us to conclude that their brains possess a simple adaptation mechanism. This paper focuses on the pheromone processing of crickets, varying their aggression depending on their global neural connection, and proposes a behavior selection mechanism that can be controlled by network transformation. The controller is composed of an oscillator network, and its behavior is decided by the synchrony of organic oscillations. Furthermore, every network component corresponds to a certain brain module. A model is realized by using an analog circuit, and it is applied to a simple robot that displays the behavior of a real insect.
昆虫的大脑虽小,但其行为具有高度适应性;这使我们得出结论,它们的大脑拥有一种简单的适应机制。本文聚焦于蟋蟀的信息素处理,其攻击性会因整体神经连接的不同而变化,并提出了一种可通过网络变换进行控制的行为选择机制。该控制器由一个振荡器网络组成,其行为由生物振荡的同步性决定。此外,每个网络组件都对应于某个脑模块。通过使用模拟电路实现了一个模型,并将其应用于一个展示真实昆虫行为的简单机器人上。