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阅读感受:理解区分“正常”与“病态”的过程。

Reading sensations: understanding the process of distinguishing 'fine' from 'sick'.

作者信息

Hay M Cameron

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.

出版信息

Transcult Psychiatry. 2008 Jun;45(2):198-229. doi: 10.1177/1363461508089765.

Abstract

Sensations form the bases of our recognition that we are well, or, alternatively, that something is wrong. What is the process which transforms a sensation into a symptom? In this article, I draw on fieldwork from Lombok, Indonesia to propose a model of the processes through which sensations become symptoms. Perceptional and interpretive decisions regarding what sensations need to be attended to as potential symptoms may be the result of personal awareness of cultural ideas about vulnerability, sensation duration, and interference with activities. The interpretation of sensations is always tentative, conditional on further cultural information regarding whether the sensation should be constructed into a symptom. I conclude by suggesting a model of the processes through which sensations are interpreted, become pathologized, and are socially legitimated.

摘要

感觉构成了我们认识自身健康状况良好或出现问题的基础。将感觉转化为症状的过程是什么?在本文中,我借鉴了印度尼西亚龙目岛的田野调查,提出了一个感觉如何成为症状的过程模型。关于哪些感觉需要作为潜在症状加以关注的感知和解释性决策,可能是个人对有关易感性、感觉持续时间以及对活动干扰的文化观念的认知结果。感觉的解释总是试探性的,取决于关于该感觉是否应被构建为症状的进一步文化信息。我通过提出一个感觉如何被解释、被病理化以及在社会上被合法化的过程模型来得出结论。

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