Flowers N C, Abildskov J A, Armstrong W F, Curtis A B, Elion J L, Gillette P C, Griffin J C, Josephson M E, Kennedy H L, Lambrew C T
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Aug;18(2):637-40. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90624-i.
Training in clinical cardiac electrophysiology should take place in an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education accredited cardiology program, and the electrophysiology training program itself should be accredited by the Council. Each trainee must be eligible for board certification in Internal Medicine and either eligible for certification in Cardiovascular Diseases or in a program leading to eligibility. Training faculty should be certified in clinical cardiac electrophysiology or demonstrate equivalent credentials. At least two training faculty members are preferred. The faculty must be dedicated to teaching, active in performing or promoting research and must spend a substantial portion of their time in research, teaching and practice of clinical electrophysiology. A curriculum of training should be established. Faculty experts in the related basic sciences should be available and involved in teaching. The institution should have a fully equipped clinical electrophysiology laboratory and complete noninvasive capabilities. A close working relation with a cardiac surgery faculty member skilled in surgical treatment of arrhythmias is required. Training in application of pharmacologic and all current nonpharmacologic therapies, in the outpatient and inpatient setting, is necessary. The clinical exposure must include all facets of arrhythmia diagnosis and treatment and must be quantitatively sufficient to allow the trainee to develop proficiency. The period of training should not be less than one year in addition to the period of cardiology fellowship required by the ABIM for board eligibility. A continuous period of training is preferred.
临床心脏电生理学培训应在研究生医学教育认证委员会认可的心脏病学项目中进行,电生理学培训项目本身也应获得该委员会的认可。每位学员必须有资格获得内科医师资格证书,并且要么有资格获得心血管疾病认证,要么参加一个能使其获得资格的项目。培训教员应具备临床心脏电生理学认证或同等资质。最好至少有两名培训教员。教员必须致力于教学,积极开展或推动研究工作,并且必须将大量时间用于临床电生理学的研究、教学和实践。应制定培训课程。相关基础科学领域的专家教员应参与教学。该机构应设有设备齐全的临床电生理学实验室,并具备完整的无创检查能力。需要与擅长心律失常外科治疗的心脏外科教员建立密切的工作关系。在门诊和住院环境中进行药物及所有现行非药物治疗应用的培训是必要的。临床实践必须涵盖心律失常诊断和治疗的各个方面,并且在数量上要足够,以使学员能够熟练掌握。除美国内科医学委员会(ABIM)规定的获得委员会资格所需的心脏病学专科培训时间外,培训期不应少于一年。最好进行连续培训。