Chasseguet-Smirgel J
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1991;39(2):399-415. doi: 10.1177/000306519103900205.
The author summarizes and develops some of her viewpoints on the perversions (outlined in several of the books and articles she has written). For her all the perversions, whatever their content, develop against an anal sadomasochistic backdrop. Their aim is to destroy reality. Reality, from a psychosexual perspective, may be defined as resulting from the existence of the father separating the mother and the child. This may be formulated in another way: reality is recognition of sexual and generational differences. Or, yet again: mother and father have a procreative sexuality, whereas the child does not. This leads to the idea that the destruction of reality is equivalent to destruction of the paternal universe. Clinical case illustrations are provided, one of which centers on the assassination of an old man who, besides representing a paternal oedipal image, also represents reality itself. This case illustrates in concrete form the murder of the father, and hence of reality, accomplished by the pervert when he eradicates the paternal dimension of psychosexuality by regressing to the anal sadomasochistic dimension.
作者总结并拓展了她对性变态的一些观点(这些观点在她所撰写的几本书和文章中有概述)。对她而言,所有性变态,无论其具体内容如何,都是在肛门施虐受虐的背景下发展而来的。它们的目的是摧毁现实。从精神性欲的角度来看,现实可以被定义为源于父亲的存在使母亲和孩子分离。这可以用另一种方式表述:现实是对性和代际差异的认知。或者,再换一种说法:母亲和父亲具有生殖性的性欲,而孩子则没有。这就引出了这样一种观点,即对现实的摧毁等同于对父性世界的摧毁。文中提供了临床病例说明,其中一个案例围绕一名老人被暗杀展开,这名老人除了代表一个父性俄狄浦斯形象外,还代表现实本身。这个案例以具体形式说明了当性变态者通过退回到肛门施虐受虐维度来根除精神性欲的父性维度时,对父亲进而对现实的谋杀。