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[变性女性治疗期间身体意象满意度、连贯感和生活满意度的变化。初步报告]

[Changes in body image satisfaction, sense of coherence and life satisfaction during the therapy of women with transsexualism. A preliminary report].

作者信息

Cysarz Daniel, Piwowarczyk Apolonia, Czernikiewicz Wiesław, Dulko Stanisław, Kokoszka Andrzej

机构信息

Absolwenci Szkoły Wyzszej Psychologii Społecznej w Warszawie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2008 Jan-Feb;42(1):115-23.

PMID:18567409
Abstract

AIM

Assessment of body image satisfaction, sense of coherence and life satisfaction during the therapy of women with transsexualism.

METHODS

27 women with transsexualism (before therapy--9; in therapy but before surgery--7; after surgery--11), in different stages of therapy and 15 women and 15 men from the control group participated in the study. The Body Image Scale, the Sense of Coherence- SOC 29 and Satisfaction with Life Scale-- SWLS.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

The results suggest that the increased satisfaction from the body image in the group of women with transsexualism is related with progress in therapy. Persons from the control group were significantly more satisfied form their own body image than persons with transexualism. The progress of therapy is related with the decrease of will to change the body. The mean scores on the meaningfulness subscale of Sense of Coherence Scale was significantly lower in the group of patients before the beginning of treatment than in the control group and in the group after surgery. There was no relation between the level of life satisfaction and stages of therapy.

摘要

目的

评估变性女性治疗期间的身体意象满意度、连贯感和生活满意度。

方法

27名处于不同治疗阶段的变性女性(治疗前——9名;治疗中但未手术——7名;手术后——11名)以及15名女性和15名男性组成的对照组参与了研究。采用身体意象量表、连贯感量表(SOC - 29)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)。

结果与结论

结果表明,变性女性群体中身体意象满意度的提高与治疗进展相关。对照组的人对自身身体意象的满意度明显高于变性者。治疗进展与改变身体的意愿降低有关。治疗开始前患者组连贯感量表意义性分量表的平均得分显著低于对照组和手术后组。生活满意度水平与治疗阶段之间没有关系。

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