Laakso Virpi, Niemi Paivi M, Gronroos Matti, Karlsson Hasse
Primary Health Care Centre in Forssa, Forssa, Finland.
Psychol Health Med. 2008 May;13(3):291-302. doi: 10.1080/13548500701487705.
Patients tend to get relieved during a general practitioner's (GP's) consultation, but some patients remain worried. This study aimed to explore the change in worry and to identify factors associated with non-worry, relief and persistent worry by interviewing GPs' patients before and after a consultation. Patients aged 18-39 years consulting their doctor because of a somatic complaint were interviewed about their complaint-related worry, complaint characteristics and their expectations and experiences concerning the consultation. They completed questionnaires about general illness worry (IWS) and psychiatric symptoms (SCL-90). The GPs assessed the medical severity of each complaint and reported whether the complaint was medically explained. Persistently worried patients reported more anxiety and thoughts that something was seriously wrong in their body. They expected more often medical examinations, were less certain about what was wrong with them and considered their complaint more severe than the other patients, even though its medical severity did not differ from that of the other patients.
患者在全科医生会诊期间往往会感到缓解,但有些患者仍会担忧。本研究旨在通过在会诊前后对全科医生的患者进行访谈,探讨担忧的变化,并确定与不担忧、缓解和持续担忧相关的因素。因躯体不适而咨询医生的18至39岁患者接受了关于其与不适相关的担忧、不适特征以及他们对会诊的期望和经历的访谈。他们完成了关于一般疾病担忧(IWS)和精神症状(SCL - 90)的问卷。全科医生评估了每个不适的医学严重程度,并报告该不适是否有医学解释。持续担忧的患者报告有更多焦虑以及认为自己身体严重不适的想法。他们更常期望进行医学检查,对自己的病情不太确定,并且认为自己的不适比其他患者更严重,尽管其医学严重程度与其他患者并无差异。