Hyun Hong-Keun, Lee Su-Jin, Ahn Byung-Duk, Lee Zang-Hee, Heo Min-Suk, Seo Byoung-Moo, Kim Jung-Wook
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Jul;66(7):1366-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2007.08.028.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to estimate the frequency of and describe the clinical characteristics and complications of patients with nonsyndromic multiple mandibular supernumerary premolars. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Among 110,500 patients seen between July 2003 and January 2007, 32 cases of multiple (2 or more) mandibular supernumerary premolars were found. Data including age, gender, number, distribution, and location of supernumerary premolars, extraction procedure, and related complications (such as cystic changes, root resorption, or adjacent teeth eruption disturbance) were collected. RESULTS: Six of 32 patients were female; the male to female ratio was 4.3:1. Prevalence of non-syndromic multiple mandibular supernumerary premolars was 0.029%. Mean age was 17.8 years. Root resorption of an adjacent tooth was found in 1 patient. Eruption anomalies were found in 5 patients and included impaction of a permanent tooth, prolonged retention of a deciduous tooth, and displacement of an adjacent tooth. Supernumerary teeth locations were predominantly lingual except for 4 teeth. CONCLUSION: Prevalence found in this study was lower compared with previous studies. However, the rate of related complications was higher, even though the mean age was relatively low. Surgical intervention should be considered to prevent unwanted sequelae for any signs of complication.
目的:本研究旨在评估非综合征性下颌多生前磨牙患者的发生率,并描述其临床特征及并发症。 患者与方法:在2003年7月至2007年1月期间就诊的110,500例患者中,发现32例下颌多生(2颗或更多)前磨牙患者。收集的数据包括年龄、性别、多生前磨牙的数量、分布、位置、拔除过程及相关并发症(如囊性变、牙根吸收或邻牙萌出障碍)。 结果:32例患者中6例为女性,男女比例为4.3:1。非综合征性下颌多生前磨牙的患病率为0.029%。平均年龄为17.8岁。1例患者出现邻牙牙根吸收。5例患者出现萌出异常,包括恒牙阻生、乳牙滞留延长及邻牙移位。除4颗牙齿外,多生牙位置主要在舌侧。 结论:本研究中发现的患病率低于以往研究。然而,尽管平均年龄相对较低,但相关并发症的发生率较高。对于任何并发症迹象,应考虑手术干预以预防不良后果。
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