Eisner Mark D
Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0111, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2008 Aug;28(3):521-37, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2008.03.006.
Asthma is a common chronic health condition, affecting 5% of the United States adult population. In most developed countries, the prevalence of asthma and its severity continues to increase. Understanding the factors contributing to asthma morbidity and mortality has important clinical and public health implications. This article evaluates the evidence that secondhand smoke exposure is a risk factor for new-onset asthma among adults and exacerbates pre-existing adult asthma, resulting in greater symptom burden and morbidity.
哮喘是一种常见的慢性健康状况,影响着5%的美国成年人口。在大多数发达国家,哮喘的患病率及其严重程度持续上升。了解导致哮喘发病和死亡的因素具有重要的临床和公共卫生意义。本文评估了二手烟暴露是成年人新发哮喘的危险因素且会加重已有的成人哮喘,导致更大的症状负担和发病率这一证据。