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工作组织因素对马来西亚两个汽车行业工作满意度的影响。

The effect of job organizational factors on job satisfaction in two automotive industries in Malaysia.

作者信息

Dawal Siti Zawiah Md, Taha Zahari

机构信息

Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2007 Dec;36(2):63-8.

Abstract

A methodology is developed in diagnosing the effect of job organizational factors on job satisfaction in two automotive industries in Malaysia. One hundred and seventy male subjects of age 18-40 years with the mean age of 26.8 and standard deviation (SD) of 5.3 years and the mean work experience of 6.5 years and SD of 4.9 years took part in the study. Five job organizational factors were tested in the study including job rotation, work method, training, problem solving and goal setting. A job organization questionnaire was designed and was based on respondents' perception in relation to job satisfaction. The results showed that job organization factors were significantly related to job satisfaction. Job rotation, work method, training and goal setting showed strong correlation with job satisfaction while problem solving had intermediate correlation in the first automotive industry. On the other hand, most job organization factors showed intermediate correlation with job satisfaction in the second automotive industry except the training factor which had low correlation with job satisfaction. These results highlight that job rotation, work methods, problem solving and goal setting are outstanding factors in the study of job satisfaction for automotive industries.

摘要

一种用于诊断马来西亚两个汽车行业中工作组织因素对工作满意度影响的方法被开发出来。170名年龄在18至40岁之间的男性受试者参与了该研究,他们的平均年龄为26.8岁,标准差(SD)为5.3岁,平均工作经验为6.5年,标准差为4.9年。研究中测试了五个工作组织因素,包括工作轮换、工作方法、培训、问题解决和目标设定。设计了一份工作组织调查问卷,该问卷基于受访者对工作满意度的认知。结果表明,工作组织因素与工作满意度显著相关。在第一个汽车行业中,工作轮换、工作方法、培训和目标设定与工作满意度呈现出强相关性,而问题解决与工作满意度呈现出中等相关性。另一方面,在第二个汽车行业中,除了培训因素与工作满意度的相关性较低外,大多数工作组织因素与工作满意度呈现出中等相关性。这些结果突出表明,工作轮换、工作方法、问题解决和目标设定是汽车行业工作满意度研究中的突出因素。

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