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用于重要生物分子电化学检测的基于氧化锌/氧化还原介质复合膜的传感器。

Zinc oxide/redox mediator composite films-based sensor for electrochemical detection of important biomolecules.

作者信息

Tang Chun-Fang, Kumar S Ashok, Chen Shen-Ming

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, sec 3 Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

Anal Biochem. 2008 Sep 15;380(2):174-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2008.06.004. Epub 2008 Jun 7.

Abstract

Electrochemical oxidation of serotonin (SN) onto zinc oxide (ZnO)-coated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) results in the generation of redox mediators (RMs) that are strongly adsorbed on electrode surface. The electrochemical properties of zinc oxide-electrogenerated redox mediator (ZnO/RM) (inorganic/organic) hybrid film-coated electrode has been studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and electrochemical techniques proved the immobilization of ZnO/RM core/shell microparticles on the electrode surface. The GCE modified with ZnO/RM hybrid film showed two reversible redox peaks in acidic solution, and the redox peaks were found to be pH dependent with slopes of -62 and -60 mV/pH, which are very close to the Nernst behavior. The GCE/ZnO/RM-modified electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidations of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA) in 0.1M phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 7.0). Indeed, ZnO/RM-coated GCE separated the anodic oxidation waves of DA, AA, and UA with well-defined peak separations in their mixture solution. Consequently, the GCE/ZnO/RMs were used for simultaneous detection of DA, AA, and UA in their mixture solution. Using CV, calibration curves for DA, AA, and UA were obtained over the range of 6.0 x 10(-6) to 9.6 x 10(-4)M, 1.5 x 10(-5) to 2.4 x 10(-4)M, and 5.0 x 10(-5) to 8 x 10(-4)M with correlation coefficients of 0.992, 0.991, and 0.989, respectively. Moreover, ZnO/RM-modified GCE had good stability and antifouling properties.

摘要

血清素(SN)在氧化锌(ZnO)包覆的玻碳电极(GCE)上进行电化学氧化会产生强烈吸附在电极表面的氧化还原介质(RM)。采用循环伏安法(CV)研究了氧化锌-电生氧化还原介质(ZnO/RM)(无机/有机)混合膜包覆电极的电化学性质。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和电化学技术证明了ZnO/RM核壳微粒固定在电极表面。用ZnO/RM混合膜修饰的GCE在酸性溶液中显示出两个可逆的氧化还原峰,发现氧化还原峰与pH有关,斜率分别为-62和-60 mV/pH,非常接近能斯特行为。GCE/ZnO/RM修饰电极在0.1M磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,pH 7.0)中对抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)的氧化表现出优异的电催化活性。实际上,ZnO/RM包覆的GCE在混合溶液中分离了DA、AA和UA的阳极氧化波,峰分离明确。因此,GCE/ZnO/RMs用于在混合溶液中同时检测DA、AA和UA。使用CV,在6.0×10⁻⁶至9.6×10⁻⁴M、1.5×10⁻⁵至2.4×10⁻⁴M和5.0×10⁻⁵至8×10⁻⁴M范围内获得了DA、AA和UA的校准曲线,相关系数分别为0.992、0.991和0.989。此外,ZnO/RM修饰的GCE具有良好的稳定性和抗污性能。

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