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1990 - 2004年美国按结局估算的妊娠率。

Estimated pregnancy rates by outcome for the United States, 1990-2004.

作者信息

Ventura Stephanie J, Abma Joyce C, Mosher William D, Henshaw Stanley K

机构信息

Division of Vital Statistics, Guttmacher Institute, USA.

出版信息

Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2008 Apr 14;56(15):1-25, 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report presents detailed pregnancy rates for 1990-2004, updating a national series of rates extending since 1976. Data from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) are used to interpret trends in teenage pregnancy and in total pregnancy and fertility rates.

METHODS

Tabular and graphical data on pregnancy rates by age, race and Hispanic origin, and by marital status are presented and described. Birth data are from the birth registration system for all births registered in the United States and reported by state health departments to the National Center for Health Statistics; abortion data are from the Guttmacher Institute and the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and fetal loss estimates are from pregnancy history information collected by the NSFG.

RESULTS

In 2004 an estimated 6,390,000 pregnancies resulted in 4.11 million live births, 1.22 million induced abortions, and 1.06 million fetal losses. The estimated pregnancy rate for 2004 was 103.0; the rate varied little between 1995 and 2004. The teenage pregnancy rate dropped 38 percent during 1990-2004, reaching an historic low of 72.2 pregnancies per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years. Rates for younger teenagers declined relatively more than for older teenagers.

摘要

目标

本报告呈现了1990 - 2004年的详细妊娠率,更新了自1976年起的全国系列妊娠率数据。利用全国家庭成长调查(NSFG)的数据来解读青少年妊娠以及总妊娠率和生育率的趋势。

方法

呈现并描述了按年龄、种族和西班牙裔血统以及婚姻状况划分的妊娠率的表格和图形数据。出生数据来自美国所有登记出生的出生登记系统,并由各州卫生部门上报至国家卫生统计中心;堕胎数据来自古特马赫研究所和疾病控制与预防中心的国家慢性病预防与健康促进中心;胎儿流失估计数来自NSFG收集的妊娠史信息。

结果

2004年估计有639万例妊娠,其中411万例活产、122万例人工流产和106万例胎儿流失。2004年的估计妊娠率为103.0;1995年至2004年间该比率变化不大。1990 - 2004年期间青少年妊娠率下降了38%,降至每1000名15 - 19岁女性中有72.2例妊娠的历史低点。年龄较小的青少年的妊娠率下降幅度相对大于年龄较大的青少年。

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