Ventura Stephanie J, Abma Joyce C, Mosher William D, Henshaw Stanley
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2003 Oct 31;52(7):1-14.
This report presents detailed pregnancy rates for 1990-99. Rates for 1991-97 are revised using populations consistent with the April 1, 2000, census; the revised populations are also used for the new 1998-99 rates.
Tabular and graphic data on pregnancy rates by age, race, and Hispanic origin, and by marital status are presented and described.
In 1999, an estimated 6.23 million pregnancies resulted in 3.96 million live births, 1.31 million induced abortions, and 1.0 million fetal losses. The pregnancy rate in 1999 was 102.1 pregnancies per 1,000 women aged 15-44 years. The 1999 rate was similar to the rates since the mid 1990s, but it was 12 percent below the peak rate in 1990 (115.6). These data extend a consistent series of pregnancy rates from 1976 through 1999. The teenage pregnancy rate dropped steadily through the 1990s, reaching a record low of 86.7 per 1,000 aged 15-19 years in 1999, 25 percent lower than the 1990 peak (116.3). Rates fell more for younger than for older teenagers. The declines reflect reductions in births and abortions.
本报告呈现了1990 - 1999年的详细妊娠率。1991 - 1997年的妊娠率采用与2000年4月1日人口普查一致的人口数据进行了修订;修订后的人口数据也用于计算新的1998 - 1999年妊娠率。
呈现并描述了按年龄、种族、西班牙裔血统以及婚姻状况划分的妊娠率的表格和图表数据。
1999年,估计有623万例妊娠,其中396万例为活产,131万例为人工流产,100万例为胎儿死亡。1999年的妊娠率为每1000名15 - 44岁女性中有102.1例妊娠。1999年的妊娠率与20世纪90年代中期以来的妊娠率相似,但比1990年的峰值率(115.6)低12%。这些数据扩展了1976年至1999年一系列连贯的妊娠率数据。20世纪90年代青少年妊娠率持续下降,1999年达到创纪录的低点,即每1000名15 - 19岁青少年中有86.7例妊娠,比1990年的峰值(116.3)低25%。年龄较小的青少年的妊娠率下降幅度大于年龄较大的青少年。这些下降反映了出生和人工流产数量的减少。