Stachenfeld Nina S
The John B. Pierce Laboratory and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008 Jul;36(3):152-9. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e31817be928.
In young women, estradiol and progesterone primarily control reproduction, but they also affect fluid regulation. Estradiol lowers the operating point for osmoregulation of arginine vasopressin and thirst and increases plasma volume. Although total body water and sodium content are only mildly affected, data presented in this article suggest that reproductive hormones alter homeostatic set points for body fluid and tonicity.
在年轻女性中,雌二醇和孕酮主要控制生殖,但它们也会影响体液调节。雌二醇降低精氨酸加压素和口渴的渗透压调节工作点,并增加血浆量。尽管总体水和钠含量仅受到轻微影响,但本文所呈现的数据表明,生殖激素会改变体液和张力的稳态设定点。