腰椎间盘突出症患者应对方式与心理健康状况调查
[Survey of coping style and mental health status of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation].
作者信息
Yu Fang, Nie Jun
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
出版信息
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2008 Jun;28(6):1083-4.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the correlation between the coping style and mental health of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.
METHODS
The simplified coping style questionnaire and SCL-90 were used to conduct a survey of 106 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, and the scores were compared with the national norms.
RESULTS
The patients had a positive coping style score of 1.51-/+0.58 and negative coping style score of 1.13-/+0.58. The SCL-90 scores were significantly higher than the national norms. A significant correlation was found between the negative coping style and mental health of the patients.
CONCLUSION
Negative coping style is an important factor influencing the mental health of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.
目的
探讨腰椎间盘突出症患者应对方式与心理健康之间的相关性。
方法
采用简易应对方式问卷和症状自评量表（SCL - 90）对106例腰椎间盘突出症患者进行调查，并将得分与全国常模进行比较。
结果
患者积极应对方式得分为1.51±0.58，消极应对方式得分为1.13±0.58。SCL - 90得分显著高于全国常模。发现患者消极应对方式与心理健康之间存在显著相关性。
结论
消极应对方式是影响腰椎间盘突出症患者心理健康的重要因素。
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