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对瘦身的追求:评估及其与性别、性别角色和客体化的关系。

Drive for leanness: assessment and relationship to gender, gender role and objectification.

作者信息

Smolak Linda, Murnen Sarah K

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA.

出版信息

Body Image. 2008 Sep;5(3):251-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.004. Epub 2008 Jun 26.

Abstract

Three components of body image - drive for thinness (DT), drive for muscularity (DM), and drive for leanness (DL) - were assessed in 232 college students. A new measure of DL was developed. Data suggested that the new scale yielded valid and reliable scores. The relationships of gender, gender norm endorsement, and self-objectification to DT, DM, and DL were examined. The surveillance subscale of the OBC Scale was related to DL, DT, and DM in men and to DL and DT in women. Gender norm endorsement, specifically romantic relationships, moderated the relationship of surveillance to DT in women. Gender norm endorsement was directly related to DM and DT in men. DLS appeared to measure a distinct component of body image. Feminine gender role was only related to DT while masculine gender role was related to DL, DT, and DM, raising important questions about the gender differences in body image.

摘要

对232名大学生的身体意象的三个组成部分——追求消瘦驱力(DT)、追求肌肉发达驱力(DM)和追求瘦的驱力(DL)进行了评估。开发了一种新的DL测量方法。数据表明,新量表产生了有效且可靠的分数。研究了性别、性别规范认同和自我客体化与DT、DM和DL之间的关系。OBC量表的监视子量表与男性的DL、DT和DM以及女性的DL和DT相关。性别规范认同,特别是浪漫关系,调节了女性中监视与DT的关系。性别规范认同与男性的DM和DT直接相关。DLS似乎测量了身体意象的一个独特组成部分。女性性别角色仅与DT相关,而男性性别角色与DL、DT和DM相关,这引发了关于身体意象性别差异的重要问题。

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