Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK.
Body Image. 2012 Sep;9(4):555-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
We examined the drive for leanness scale's gender invariance and its relationships with health-related behavior and body image-related drives. Men (N=342) and women (N=309) attending British universities completed the drive for leanness scale, drive for thinness scale, drive for muscularity scale, and a demographic inventory. Support for configural and metric, but not scalar, invariance emerged. Drive for leanness was positively correlated with weight training frequency, supplement use, drive for thinness, and drive for muscularity in both genders. Results provide guidance on comparing drive for leanness scale scores across gender and contribute to a coherent understanding of the drive for leanness and its correlates.
我们考察了瘦身欲望量表的性别不变性及其与健康相关行为和身体意象相关欲望的关系。参加英国大学的男性（N=342）和女性（N=309）完成了瘦身欲望量表、瘦身欲望量表、肌肉发达欲望量表和人口统计清单。出现了配置和度量不变性的支持，但没有标度不变性的支持。在两种性别中，瘦身欲望与举重频率、补品使用、瘦身欲望和肌肉发达欲望呈正相关。研究结果为比较性别间瘦身欲望量表得分提供了指导，并有助于对瘦身欲望及其相关因素有一个连贯的理解。
