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影响耳鼻喉科临床医生-科学家职业道路选择的经济、家庭及培训时长问题。

Economic, family, and length-of-training issues that influence the selection of a clinician-scientist career path in otolaryngology.

作者信息

Harris Jeffrey P, Ariessohn Melanie L

机构信息

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA 92103-8895, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Jul;139(1):100-4. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.03.013.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the reasons for the decrease in clinician-scientists in otolaryngology.

STUDY DESIGN

An anonymous survey was prepared that questioned career preparation and personal demographics as well as motive for having done research in medical school. K awardees were also asked for concerns in choosing the clinician-scientist career path and the obstacles encountered.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

A survey was conducted of the 2005 National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders otolaryngologist K-awardees and otolaryngology residents from three research-oriented U.S. medical schools.

RESULTS

Residents felt that family issues ranked as a primary concern, followed by the time factor necessary to devote to research that would detract from their family and personal life. The K-awardees' concern also appeared to be family issues; the lack of departmental support ranked second. The K-awardees expressed that protected research time, a mentor, and departmental support were important to success.

CONCLUSION

This survey found that although young otolaryngologists are interested in research, they are deterred by financial and family constraints and a perceived paucity of departmental support.

摘要

目的

了解耳鼻喉科临床科学家数量减少的原因。

研究设计

准备了一项匿名调查,询问职业准备情况、个人人口统计学信息以及在医学院进行研究的动机。还向K奖获得者询问了选择临床科学家职业道路的顾虑以及遇到的障碍。

研究对象与方法

对2005年美国国立耳聋及其他交流障碍研究所耳鼻喉科K奖获得者以及来自美国三所研究型医学院的耳鼻喉科住院医师进行了调查。

结果

住院医师认为家庭问题是首要担忧,其次是从事研究会占用时间,这会影响他们的家庭和个人生活。K奖获得者的担忧似乎也是家庭问题;部门支持不足位列第二。K奖获得者表示,有保障的研究时间、一位导师以及部门支持对取得成功很重要。

结论

这项调查发现,尽管年轻的耳鼻喉科医生对研究感兴趣,但他们受到经济和家庭限制以及部门支持不足的阻碍。

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