Gaddini Andrea, Biscaglia Lilia, Bracco Renata, de Girolamo Giovanni, Miglio Rossella, Norcio Bruno, Rossi Elisabetta, Rucci Paola, Santone Giovanni
Mental Health Unit, Agency for Public Health, Lazio Region, Rome, Italy.
Psychiatr Serv. 2008 Jul;59(7):722-4. doi: 10.1176/ps.2008.59.7.722.
On May 8, 2003, a survey was conducted of all inpatients at 369 psychiatric facilities for adult acute patients in all Italian regions except Sicily. The estimated point prevalence rate of admissions was 18.3 per 100,000 adult population. There were 305 involuntarily admitted patients (3.8%, or .70 per 100,000 population). Large differences between public and private facilities were found in age and gender distribution: the proportion of men age under age 35 was larger in public facilities, and the proportion of women age 65 and older was larger in private facilities. In Italy, monitoring and evaluation of community services, at both the local and national levels, is essential for policy development, implementation, and evaluation.
2003年5月8日，对意大利除西西里岛外所有地区的369家成人急性病精神病治疗机构的所有住院患者进行了一项调查。估计入院的点患病率为每10万成年人口18.3例。有305名非自愿入院患者（占3.8%，即每10万人口0.70例）。公立和私立机构在年龄和性别分布上存在很大差异：35岁以下男性在公立机构中的比例较大，65岁及以上女性在私立机构中的比例较大。在意大利，地方和国家层面的社区服务监测与评估对于政策制定、实施和评估至关重要。
