Spencer Robert J, Blitz Neal M
Department of Podiatry, Kaiser Permanente Medical Centers, Vallejo, California, USA.
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2008 Jul-Aug;47(4):362-7. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2008.05.001.
Osteochondromas found within the soft tissue without osseous or intra-articular involvement are better described as extraskeletal osteochondromas. They are slow-growing, benign, osseous tumors, and are often misdiagnosed as conventional osteochondromas. Though extraskeletal osteochondromas are rare, they typically affect the digits of the hands or feet. We present a patient with a giant symptomatic extraskeletal osteochondroma that developed in the plantar medial longitudinal arch of the foot. To the authors' knowledge, this is the largest isolated extraskeletal osteochondroma in the arch of the foot identified in the literature. The diagnosis of an extraskeletal osteochondroma should be considered when a well-defined osseous mass occurs in the soft tissue.
在软组织中发现的无骨质或关节内受累的骨软骨瘤,更确切地应称为骨外骨软骨瘤。它们是生长缓慢的良性骨肿瘤,常被误诊为传统骨软骨瘤。虽然骨外骨软骨瘤罕见,但通常影响手或脚的手指。我们报告一例巨大有症状的骨外骨软骨瘤患者,该肿瘤发生于足底内侧纵弓。据作者所知,这是文献中报道的足底弓内最大的孤立性骨外骨软骨瘤。当软组织中出现边界清晰的骨质肿块时,应考虑骨外骨软骨瘤的诊断。