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足部巨大的骨外骨软骨瘤。

A large extraskeletal osteochondroma of the foot.

作者信息

Estil Jose Carlos C, Yeo Eui-Dong, Kim Hak Jun, Cho Won Tae, Lee Jeong-Ju

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 Sep-Oct;52(5):663-5. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2013.03.028. Epub 2013 May 2.

Abstract

Osteochondromas are very common benign tumors composed of cartilage and bone. They are usually found at the end of the growth plate of long bones, most often at the area of the joints, and are contiguous with the medullary cavity. Extraskeletal osteochondromas, the same as their namesake, are composed of cartilage and bone. However, unlike typical osteochondromas, extraskeletal osteochondromas are not contiguous with bone, as their name implies. They usually arise from the synovial tissue and tendon sheaths. Although rare, extraskeletal osteochondromas have been reported to occur within the knee and around the hip; however, they are more commonly reported to occur in the hands and feet. When found in the hands or feet, these new growths are often very small and only occasionally symptomatic. We present the case of a 49-year-old female who had a slow-growing mass of 4 years' duration, located on the plantar aspect of her left foot. The mass was slowly becoming more palpable as it increased in size and was progressively causing pain and discomfort during ambulation. Imaging studies revealed an ossified mass bearing no connection to any other structure on the plantar aspect of her foot. An excision biopsy was performed, and the easily dissectible mass, although much larger than its usual presentation, proved to be an extraskeletal osteochondroma.

摘要

骨软骨瘤是由软骨和骨组成的非常常见的良性肿瘤。它们通常位于长骨生长板的末端,最常见于关节部位,并且与骨髓腔相连。骨外骨软骨瘤,顾名思义,也是由软骨和骨组成。然而,与典型的骨软骨瘤不同,骨外骨软骨瘤并不与骨相连,正如其名称所暗示的那样。它们通常起源于滑膜组织和腱鞘。尽管罕见,但已有报道骨外骨软骨瘤发生于膝关节内和髋关节周围;然而,它们更常见于手和足部。当在手或足部发现时,这些新生长物通常非常小,仅偶尔出现症状。我们报告一例49岁女性病例,其左足底有一个持续4年的缓慢生长的肿块。随着肿块增大,它逐渐变得更容易触及,并且在行走时逐渐引起疼痛和不适。影像学检查显示在其足底有一个骨化肿块,与足部的任何其他结构均无连接。进行了切除活检,这个易于分离的肿块虽然比其通常表现的要大得多,但经证实是一个骨外骨软骨瘤。

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