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定量限饲对肉鸡生产性能的影响。

Effect of quantitative feed restriction on broiler performance.

作者信息

Khetani T L, Nkukwana T T, Chimonyo M, Muchenje V

机构信息

Department of Livestock and Pasture Science, University of Fort Hare, P. Bag X1314, Alice, Eastern Cape, Republic of South Africa.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2009 Mar;41(3):379-84. doi: 10.1007/s11250-008-9200-z. Epub 2008 Jul 3.

Abstract

The objective of the current study was to determine the effect of quantitative feed restriction on the performance of broilers. A total of 270 unsexed broilers were randomly allocated to three treatments: with no feed restriction (T1), one week (T2) and two (T3) weeks of feed restriction from 22 days of age and then fed ad libitum until the age of 42 days. Treatments were replicated three times with 30 birds per replicate. Birds were fed with starter, grower and finisher diets. The feed consumed and body weights were recorded every week from the third to the sixth week. The average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI) and the feed conversion ratio (FCR) were computed for each week. At Week 6, body weights of T3 birds were similar (P>0.05) to those of T1 and T2 birds. There were also no treatment effects on the ADG at Week 6. In addition, no treatment effects (P>0.05) were observed on ADFI at each stage of growth. Since ADFI and FCR were similar among the three groups, it was concluded that feed restriction by limiting the time to eat was not successful. There was also no evidence of compensatory growth in the restricted groups.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定定量限饲对肉鸡生产性能的影响。总共270只未区分性别的肉鸡被随机分配到三种处理组:不进行限饲(T1),从22日龄开始限饲1周(T2)和2周(T3),然后自由采食至42日龄。每个处理组重复3次,每次重复30只鸡。给鸡饲喂开食料、生长料和育肥料。从第3周到第6周每周记录饲料消耗量和体重。计算每周的平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)和饲料转化率(FCR)。在第6周时,T3组鸡的体重与T1组和T2组相似(P>0.05)。在第6周时,处理组对ADG也没有影响。此外,在生长的各个阶段,处理组对ADFI均未产生影响(P>0.05)。由于三组之间的ADFI和FCR相似,因此得出结论,通过限制采食时间进行限饲并不成功。在限饲组中也没有补偿生长的证据。

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