使用与斥责相关的刺激来抑制自动维持的戳眼行为。
Using a stimulus correlated with reprimands to suppress automatically maintained eye poking.
作者信息
McKenzie Scott D, Smith Richard G, Simmons Jason N, Soderlund Michael J
机构信息
University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 2008 Summer;41(2):255-9. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-255.
A functional analysis indicated that chronic eye poking exhibited by a woman with profound mental retardation persisted in the absence of social contingencies. We initiated a procedure in which a therapist delivered a punisher (mild reprimand) contingent on eye poking in the presence, but not the absence, of a neutral stimulus (wristbands). Subsequently, eye poking was suppressed when the participant wore the wristbands in novel environments without the reprimand contingency.
一项功能分析表明，一名重度智力障碍女性表现出的慢性戳眼行为在没有社会突发事件的情况下依然持续。我们启动了一个程序，在此程序中，治疗师在中性刺激物（腕带）出现时（而非不出现时），对戳眼行为给予惩罚（温和斥责）。随后，当参与者在没有斥责条件的新环境中佩戴腕带时，戳眼行为受到了抑制。
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