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单侧丘脑损伤对鸽子视觉辨别眼间转移的影响。II:未训练半球的损伤(感觉缺陷)。

Effects of unilateral thalamic lesion upon interocular transfer of visual discrimination in pigeons. II: Lesion in the untrained hemisphere (sensory deficits).

作者信息

Watanabe S

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Behav Brain Res. 1991 Apr 18;43(1):103-8. doi: 10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80058-0.

Abstract

In a previous study, rotundal lesions in the 'trained' hemisphere caused deficits in interocular transfer of visual discrimination when the lesion was made after acquisition of the monocular learning, but not when the lesion was made before the monocular learning. In the present study, a rotundal lesion was made in the 'untrained' hemisphere before and after monocular training. The lesion caused deficits in transfer regardless of the temporal relation between the lesion and the training. Such deficits are likely to be 'sensory deficits' since visual information from the eye goes to the damaged rotundus when tested with the untrained eye. The relation between the 'sensory' versus 'mnemonic' deficits from damage to nucleus rotundus in the trained hemisphere are discussed.

摘要

在先前的一项研究中,当在单眼学习习得后在“训练过的”半球制造圆形病变时,会导致视觉辨别能力的双眼间转移出现缺陷,但在单眼学习之前制造病变时则不会。在本研究中,在单眼训练前后在“未训练过的”半球制造圆形病变。无论病变与训练之间的时间关系如何,该病变都会导致转移出现缺陷。由于在用未训练的眼睛进行测试时,来自眼睛的视觉信息会传至受损的圆形核,所以这种缺陷很可能是“感觉缺陷”。本文讨论了训练过的半球中圆形核损伤所导致的“感觉”缺陷与“记忆”缺陷之间的关系。

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Is visual lateralization in pigeons sex-dependent?鸽子的视觉偏侧化是否存在性别差异?
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