Goud Ajay, Segal Dmitri, Hedayati Pejman, Pan John J, Weissman Barbara N
Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Eur J Radiol. 2008 Oct;68(1):2-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.02.023. Epub 2008 Jul 3.
Imaging evaluation of shoulder disorders should begin with radiographs. Several radiographic projections have been developed to best show areas affected by particular clinical disorders. This paper reviews the radiographic examinations that are used at our hospital for evaluating arthritis, impingement, trauma and instability. The techniques used to obtain each of these radiographs are briefly described to better understand the resulting images. An organized approach to assessment of these radiographs is delineated including evaluation of the ABCs (alignment, bone density, cartilage spaces and soft tissues). The expected radiographic findings in normal individuals and in patients with common abnormal conditions are reviewed.
肩部疾病的影像学评估应从X线片开始。已经开发了几种X线投照方法，以最佳显示受特定临床疾病影响的区域。本文回顾了我院用于评估关节炎、撞击症、创伤和不稳定的X线检查。简要描述了获取这些X线片各自所使用的技术，以便更好地理解所得图像。阐述了一种有组织的评估这些X线片的方法，包括对ABCs（对线、骨密度、软骨间隙和软组织）的评估。回顾了正常个体和常见异常情况患者的预期X线表现。
