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为什么科学医学协会需要一个伦理委员会。

Why there is a need of an ethics committee in scientific medical societies.

作者信息

Montori A, Onorato M

机构信息

Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Dig Dis. 2008;26(1):32-5. doi: 10.1159/000109383. Epub 2008 Feb 15.

Abstract

Scientific associations involved in clinical activities are responsible to their members and to the medical community when using new drugs or technologies in clinical practice. Any new procedure or clinical use of new drugs represents a form of research and should adhere to guidelines defined by an ethics committee. It is therefore important that all medical scientific societies should establish an ethics committee. The ethics committee should be in direct contact with the scientific or research committee of the society to evaluate if a clinical trial is useful and not dangerous for patients. A group of expert members of this committee should advise the best method to avoid harm or discomfort to the patient. This gives the best guarantee and can evaluate the real progress of such a new procedure for the benefit of the patient.

摘要

参与临床活动的科学协会在临床实践中使用新药或新技术时,对其成员和医学界负责。任何新药的新程序或临床应用都代表一种研究形式,应遵循伦理委员会制定的指导方针。因此,所有医学科学协会都应设立伦理委员会,这一点很重要。伦理委员会应与协会的科学或研究委员会直接联系,以评估一项临床试验对患者是否有用且无危险。该委员会的一组专家成员应就避免对患者造成伤害或不适的最佳方法提供建议。这能提供最佳保障,并能评估这种新程序为患者带来的实际进展。

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